مقدمة
حرف الجر “since” هو أحد حروف الجر الشائعة في اللغة الإنجليزية، ويمكن استخدامه في عدة مواقف مختلفة. فهناك Since of Time، وSince of Reason، وSince of Point in Time، وSince of Completion، وSince of Duration، وSince of Comparison، وSince of Contrast. هذه المقالة سوف تقدم أمثلة على استخدامات حرف الجر “since” في كل من هذه المواقف المختلفة.
Since of Time
يستخدم حرف الجر “since” للدلالة على الفترة الزمنية التي مرت منذ حدوث شيء ما. على سبيل المثال:
I have been working at this company since 2010.
She has been living in Cairo since she was a child.
We have been friends since we were in kindergarten.
Since of Reason
يستخدم حرف الجر “since” للدلالة على السبب وراء حدوث شيء ما. على سبيل المثال:
I went to the store since I needed to buy some groceries.
I called my friend since I wanted to talk to her.
I took a break since I was feeling tired.
Since of Point in Time
يستخدم حرف الجر “since” للدلالة على نقطة زمنية معينة في الماضي. على سبيل المثال:
He has been working hard since he was promoted.
She has been feeling better since she started taking medication.
We have been planning this trip since last year.
Since of Completion
يستخدم حرف الجر “since” للدلالة على أن شيئًا ما قد اكتمل أو انتهى. على سبيل المثال:
I have been working on this project since last week, and it is now complete.
She has been studying for the exam since last month, and she is now ready to take it.
We have been saving money for a new car since last year, and we have now reached our goal.
Since of Duration
يستخدم حرف الجر “since” للدلالة على مدة زمنية معينة. على سبيل المثال:
I have been working at this company for five years.
She has been living in Cairo for ten years.
We have been friends for twenty years.
Since of Comparison
يستخدم حرف الجر “since” للدلالة على المقارنة بين شيئين أو موقفين. على سبيل المثال:
She has been feeling better since she started taking medication than she did before.
We have been having more fun on this vacation than we did on our last vacation.
I have been working harder at this job than I did at my last job.
Since of Contrast
يستخدم حرف الجر “since” للدلالة على التناقض بين شيئين أو موقفين. على سبيل المثال:
I have been working harder at this job, but I am not getting paid more.
She has been feeling better since she started taking medication, but she is still not completely well.
We have been having more fun on this vacation, but it is also more expensive than our last vacation.
خاتمة
لقد قدمت هذه المقالة أمثلة على استخدام حرف الجر “since” في مواقف مختلفة. يمكنك استخدام هذه الأمثلة كدليل عند استخدام حرف الجر “since” في كتابتك و كلامك اليومي.